Campione et al. demonstrated that enzyme glutathione-s-transferase pi (GST-π), which is present in keratinocytes and melanocytes, has a protective role against tumor progression, specifically sun exposure-associated melanoma cells. This report makes enzyme GST-π possible to be used as an adjuvant marker of a chronically sun-damaged melanoma pathway [ 12]. A systematic review performed by Dulokthornsakul et al. also stated there was a trend that glutathione might lighten skin color at sun-exposed areas. However, its skin-whitening effect was still inconclusive, with its inconsistent findings from several studies [ 13].

Vitamin C: This antioxidant ingredient has depigmenting properties and may be able to treat uneven skin tone and wrinkles. It does, however, appear to require long-term use to spot noticeable results. 26 The role of skin color in daily life is important, especially for women, as it may become one’s charm. Its sociopsychological significance may exceed its biological function, even to the extent of causing cosmetic problems, resulting in lower quality of life and one’s self-esteem. White-skinned individuals tan their skin, while dark-skinned individuals seek various ways to brighten their skin. Skin-whitening cosmetics are high in demand throughout Asia [ 1, 2]. We’re not sure if this was intentional or not, but the key ingredients in Fast Fader also have the potential to treat acne in one way or another, in addition to hyperpigmentation concerns. Daftary, K., Poondru, S., Patel, N., Shramuk, M., Muhammad, L., & Kundu, R. V. (2023). Colorism attitudes and use of skin lightening agents in the United States. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 9(3), e092. Niacinamide: Also known as vitamin B3, it reduced the appearance of melasma almost as well as hydroquinone, and it led to a “significant reduction” in acne. 23 47

When used as directed, teeth whitening products from trusted manufacturers, such as the ones on this list, are considered safe for teeth and gums. It’s possible to overuse whitening strips, however. This practice may make whitening strips less safe for tooth enamel, and irritating to gums. How often should I use teeth whitening products? Make a paste of gram flour, curd, and lemon juice daily. Mix 4 tsp (19.2 g) of gram flour with a pinch of turmeric, the juice of 1 lemon, and 1 tsp (4.9 mL) of curd in a bowl. To make it more exfoliating, add a pinch of salt, too. Rub the paste onto your skin daily for 20 minutes, then rinse the paste away with lukewarm water. [4] X Research source About GO Outdoors Job Opportunities JD Sports Fashion PLC Modern Slavery Report GO Outdoors Partners Discover Freedom Bite’s toothpaste bits offer an entirely plastic-free way to whiten your teeth. To use them, you simply pop one in your mouth, bite down, and brush with a wet toothbrush. The fresh mint variety is a naturally whitening toothpaste. (The other varieties which aren’t designed to whiten teeth are mint charcoal and berry twist for children.) Use this mixture daily until you start seeing results. Cucumbers have a high water content and lots of vitamins and minerals that fight skin discoloration.

Laser skin lightening may work for some people, while for others it may not have any effect, or the skin lightening may only be temporary. Cost Best whitening toothpaste for sensitive teeth: Sensodyne Extra Whitening Toothpaste | Skip to review If you're prescribed skin-lightening cream by a doctor, they should tell you about the potential risks and how common these are. What to do if you have problems Many alternative skin-lightening products are available to buy online or in shops or pharmacies without a prescription.

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Zuabi O. (2015). Teeth whitening with 6% hydrogen peroxide vs. 35% hydrogen peroxide, a comparative controlled study. Best natural whitening toothpaste: Tom’s of Maine Simply White Fluoride Toothpaste | Skip to review