Iida N, Dzutsev A, Stewart CA et al (2013) Commensal bacteria control cancer response to therapy by modulating the tumor microenvironment. 342(6161):967–970. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240527 Cranksets with 24 mm spindle diameter are not all the same! SRAM and some other manufacturers make spindles that are 24 mm wide at one end, and 22 mm wide on the other, so the correct matching BB needs to be acquired. If the frame has a press-fit BB shell (without threads, threadless), then you need quite expensive, special tools to install and remove/change BBs. If not using such tools (like a bearing press), bicycle frame can be damaged. Cons: Same as BB90/95 in theory, but in practice there are generally less issues experienced due to the less stringent tolerances Threadfit 82.5 is not really a new standard in that it is compatible with BB86 cranksets and bearings.

Compatibility Originally designed for BB86 cranksets and bearings. New integrated CeramicSpeed BB fits 30mm spindle cranks In my experience, the first thing to pay attention to is the frame’s BB shell threading standard. Making sure which one it is, before trying to screw anything in. I know it may sound silly, but I think it’s worth stressing for anyone reading this.

Kaur IP, Chopra K, Saini A (2002) Probiotics: potential pharmaceutical applications. Eur J Pharm Sci 15(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0928-0987(01)00209-3

García-Cayuela T, Korany AM, Bustos I et al (2014) Adhesion abilities of dairy Lactobacillus plantarum strains showing an aggregation phenotype. Food Res Int 57:44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.010 Ma C, Han M, Heinrich B et al (2018) Gut microbiome-mediated bile acid metabolism regulates liver cancer via NKT cells. Science 360(6391). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5931 Pros: Claims of improved sealing and durability, compatible with major BB standards, cross-compatibility for DUB cranksets Lee N-K, Han KJ, Son S-H, Eom SJ, Lee S-K, Paik H-D (2015) Multifunctional effect of probiotic Lactococcus lactis KC24 isolated from kimchi. LWT Food Sci Technol 64(2):1036–1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.07.019 B.S.A. (Birmingham Small Arms) was a major British manufacturer of firearms, and later of bicycles and motorcycles. It reached its peak in the 1920's. The standard thread sizes that B. S. A developed for its bicycles were ultimately adopted as the standard British (B.S.C.) sizes, which, in turn, were mostly adopted by the I.S.O.Other notes Threaded shell can be made with better tolerances and can be replaced if it wears out. CeramicSpeed now offers a fully integrated bearing (akin to T47) that will fit 30mm spindles BB30 and PF30 cranksets won’t fit frames with different BB shell standard, because their spindle will be too short. Sanders ME, Merenstein DJ, Reid G, Gibson GR, Rastall RA (2019) Probiotics and prebiotics in intestinal health and disease: from biology to the clinic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 16(10):605–616. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-019-0173-3 Miura K, Kodama Y, Inokuchi S et al (2010) Toll-like receptor 9 promotes steatohepatitis by induction of interleukin-1beta in mice. Gastroenterol 139(1):323–334e327. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.03.052 Pros: Same as BB30 but with lower costs, easier assembly, and the potential for additional bearing seals integrated into the cup/bearing assembly