Unctad. Review of Maritime Transports 2009; United Nations: New York, NY, USA, 2009. [ Google Scholar] If other agents of pharyngitis are sought (e.g., S. dysgalactiae, A. haemolyticum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, F. tularensis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae) the laboratory must be notified because tests for agents other than S. pyogenes are not routinely done. For some organisms (i.e., S. dysgalactiae, A. haemolyticum) no specialized testing procedure is required; for other organisms, specialized culture media or alternative test methods are used. For example, selective media should be used for the recovery of C. diphtheriae, and toxin testing is required to demonstrate diphtheria toxin. Likewise, although Bordetella pertussis can be cultured on specialized media, nucleic acid amplification is the test of choice. Dacron, rayon, or calcium alginate swabs can be used to collect specimens for Bordetella culture, but calcium alginate swabs should be avoided if the specimen is submitted for nucleic acid amplification. 19 Zhang, L., Meng, Q. & Fwa, T. F. Big AIS data based spatial-temporal analyses of ship traffic in Singapore port waters. Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev. 129, 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2017.07.011 (2019).

Ramos, A.G.; Leal, J. ILP model for energy-efficient production scheduling of flake ice units in food retail stores. J. Clean. Prod. 2017, 156, 953–961. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Total annual throughput for all terminals in which a shareholding of at least 10% was held. Source: authors compilation based on throughput data in Drewry ( 2010, 2019) Forti, N., Millefiori, L., Braca, P. & Willett, P. Prediction of vessel trajectories from AIS data via sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural networks. In IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 8936–8940, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9054421 (2020).Sand, P. Suez canal transits rise with record tanker traffic in 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210118105635/, https://www.bimco.org/news/market_analysis/2020/20200616_suez_canal_ship_transits (2020). If the specimen is collected by aspiration, inoculate the media at the time of collection or immediately transport the syringe to the laboratory.

Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D. & Hollingsworth, T. D. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. Lancet 395(10228), 931–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5 (2020). Largest Chinese cities (TOP 50 plus Lianyungang) and their respective population as well as whether they are included as container sea ports in this study. Source (data): Wikipedia [ 66], Demographia [ 65], Unctad [ 13]. Braca, P., Maresca, S., Grasso, R., Bryan, K. & Horstmann, J. Maritime surveillance with multiple over-the-horizon HFSW radars: An overview of recent experimentation. IEEE Aerospace Electron. Syst. Mag. 30(12), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAES.2015.150004 (2015).A small volume of specimen is generally collected, and the number of tests should be limited to maximize sensitivity. Blood cultures should be incubated routinely for a minimum of 5 days. A number of studies have documented that most positive blood cultures are detected during the first 2 days of incubation, and extension of incubation beyond 5 days generally results in recovery of the more slow-growing skin contaminants. 11 An effort to reduce the incubation period further has been driven by the fact automated blood culture systems have a limited capacity for bottles. If culture bottles are incubated for a longer period of time, fewer cultures can be processed in each instrument, thus increasing the need for additional instruments. I believe that incubation for less than 5 days is not justified because a small number of significant pathogens will likely not be detected (e.g., Aggregatibacter, Bartonella, Francisella, Campylobacter, Cryptococcus, Candida glabrata, rapidly growing mycobacteria). Furthermore, the microbiologist should be willing to extend the incubation period for selected cultures at the request of the infectious disease specialist. Have patient rinse or gargle with water to remove excess oral flora; instruct patient to cough deeply and expectorate secretions from lower airways; collect and transport in a sterile container.