Criminology

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precisely to capture the fact that it is an area of study that brings together scholars from a variety of disciplinary origins, who meet in the territory called crime, and this seems to me a more than satisfactory way of thinking about it. Indeed, we do not need to spend a lot of time discussing the various positions that have been taken in relation to it. It is enough for current purposes that we are alerted to this issue and that we bear it in mind as we cover some of the terrain that comes under the heading criminology. There is a further distinction that we must briefly consider, and it concerns criminology on the one hand and criminal justice on the other. Although the study of the administrative responses to crime is generally seen as being a central part of the criminological enterprise, sometimes the two are separated, particularly in the United States. In America there is something of a divide between those who think of themselves as doing criminology and those who study criminal justice. In fact, the distinction is anything but clear. Criminological work tends to be more theoretically informed than criminal justice studies and also more concerned with crime and its causes. Both, however, have clear concerns with the criminal justice and penal systems. In discussing this distinction, Lacey (2002: 265) suggests that criminology ‘concerns itself with social and individual antecedents of crime and with the nature of crime as a social phenomenon’, whereas criminal justice studies ‘deal with the specifically institutional aspects of the social construction of crime’ such as policing, prosecution, punishment and so on. We will consider what is meant by the social construction of crime in more detail below. Before we do so, let us look once more at the parameters of criminology. Psychological positivism Introduction Psychoanalysis and crime Bowlby and ‘maternal deprivation’ Learning theories coverage of all major areas of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as guidance on how to research, and dissertation/long essay writing; strengths of the first two. There are few texts on the market, if any, which balance comprehensive coverage and accessibility as well as this one." Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing Computer Assisted Self Interviewing Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies Criminal Cases Review Commission Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnership Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme Criminal Justice Crime and Justice Survey Community Punishment Order Community Punishment and Rehabilitation Order Crown Prosecution Service European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Commission for Racial Equality (see also EHRC) Community Rehabilitation Order Crime Reduction Programme Close Supervision Centre Crime Survey for England and Wales (formerly BCS) Community Service Order Community Safety Partnership

Criminology by Tim Newburn eBook | Perlego [PDF] Criminology by Tim Newburn eBook | Perlego

crimes) Taken Into Consideration Transnational Organised Crime Taking (vehicle) Without Owner’s Consent Drugs and alcohol Introduction What are drugs? Changing official attitudes toward drugs Who uses drugs? Trends in drug use The normalisation debate Drugs and crime Drug use causes crime Crime causes drug use A common cause? A reciprocal relationship? No causal relationship? Drugs and criminal justice Drug testing Drugs and policing Alcohol Patterns of consumption Young people and alcohol Young people, alcohol and moral panic Alcohol, crime and criminal justice The legal situation Alcohol and crime Costs of alcohol misuse and alcohol-related crime Government alcohol policy Comprehensive and accessible, Tim Newburn’s bestselling Criminology provides an introduction to the fundamental themes, concepts, theories, methods and events that underpin the subject and form the basis for all undergraduate degree courses and modules in Criminology and Criminal Justice. This third edition includes:Crime and the media Introduction Academic study of the media Media representations of crime Newsworthiness The crime content in the media Violent crime in the news Are the media criminogenic? Media effects Media and fear of crime Moral panics Mods and rockers Drug use and deviancy amplification Mugging Criticisms of moral panic theory Policing and the media The relationship between the police and the media The representation of policing Crime and the internet Policing cybercrime Representing terror Questions for further discussion Further reading Websites Non-custodial penalties Anti-social behaviour Restorative justice and referral orders Youth justice after New Labour Young people and the 2011 riots Contemporary youth justice Anti-social behaviour Young people and imprisonment Young offenders, custody and vulnerability Community alternatives Referral orders and restorative youth justice Young people, crime and justice Questions for further discussion Further reading Websites

Criminology by Tim Newburn | Waterstones

Realist criminology Introduction Left realism The critique of ‘left idealism’ The nature of left realism What Is To Be Done about Law & Order? Left realism and method Assessing left realism Right realism Thinking about Crime Distinguishing left and right realism Wilson and Herrnstein Murray and the ‘underclass’ Assessing right realism Questions for further discussion Further reading WebsitesPrisons and imprisonment The rise of the prison Imprisonment in Britain Prison security Strangeways and Woolf Trends in imprisonment Imprisonment and penal politics International trends Capital punishment The prison system Types of prison Private prisons Life on the inside Prisoners Incarceration and social exclusion Violence in prison Prison officers Release from prison Governance, accountability and human rights Independent inspection Grievance or complaints procedures Human rights and imprisonment Questions for further discussion Further reading Websites In response to exciting developments in genetics, neuroscience and evolutionary psychology, a number of criminologists have embraced the position that criminal behaviour is the product of biological, psychological, and sociological factors operating together in complex ways. They have come to realize that if they are to capture the dynamic nature of criminal behaviour then they must span multiple levels of analysis and thus multiple disciplines. The explosion of interest in this field of biosocial criminology over the past ten years means that the time is ripe for this research companion aimed at graduate students and scholars, giving them an essential overview of the current state of research in the field. The authors are experts in a variety of disciplines (sociology, psychology, biology, criminal justice, and neuroscience), but they all have in common a strong interest in criminal behaviour. This unique book is essential and accessible reading for all students and scholars in the field. Victims, victimisation and victimology White-collar and corporate crime Organised crime Violent and property crime Drugs and alcohol Introduction The Chicago School Social ecology Chicago School and crime The zonal hypothesis Shaw and McKay: cultural transmission Chicago Area Project Differential association Differential reinforcement Assessing the Chicago School Cultures and subcultures Albert Cohen Cloward and Ohlin David Matza Subcultural theory American subcultural theory British subcultural theory Assessing subcultural theory Tim was editor of the journal Policy Studies (1995-2001), the founding editor of Criminology and Criminal Justice (2001-2006) and is General Editor of Routledge’s Key Ideas in Criminologyseries, and a series editor of Key Thinkers in Criminology . He was elected to the Academy of Learned Societies in the Social Sciences in 2005, and was President of the British Society of Criminology from 2005-2008.

Criminology: A Very Short Introduction | Oxford Academic Criminology: A Very Short Introduction | Oxford Academic

A new chapter on politics, reflecting the ever increasing coverage of political influence and decision making on criminology courses Classicism and positivism Biological positivism Psychological positivism Durkheim, anomie and strain The Chicago School, subcultures and cultural criminology Interactionism and labelling theory Control theories Radical and critical criminology Realist criminology Contemporary classicism Feminist criminology Late modernity, governmentality and risk Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements Multi-Agency Public Protection Panel Mother and Baby Unit Ministry of Justice (formerly DCA) Metropolitan Police Authority Metropolitan Police Service Minimum Use of Force Tactical Intervention squad International Criminal Court International Criminal Police Commission International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol) International Crime Victim Survey Independent Police Complaints Commission Intensive Supervision and Support Programme A fully revised and updated companion website, including exam, review and multiple choice questions, a live Twitter feed from the author providing links to media and academic coverage of events related to the concepts covered in the book, together with links to a dedicated textbook Facebook page.

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Penology and punishment What is punishment? Utilitarian or consequentialist approaches Deterrence General deterrence Individual deterrence Rehabilitation Incapacitation Retributivism Just deserts The sociology of punishment Émile Durkheim Max Weber Marxism Norbert Elias Michel Foucault The impact of Foucault Conclusion: an era of mass incarceration? Questions for further discussion Further reading Websites Contemporary classicism Introduction Rational choice theory Clarke and Cornish Bounded rationality Crime scripts Routine activity theory Routine activity and crime trends Routine activity theory elaborated Situational crime prevention Defensible space and problem-oriented policing Problem-oriented policing Crime and opportunity Crime science Assessing contemporary classicism Questions for further discussion Further reading Websites Drug Abstinence Order Drug Abstinence Requirement Department for Constitutional Affairs (replaced by Ministry of Justice) Drug Rehabilitation Requirement Detention and Training Order Drug Treatment and Testing Order Domestic Violence Unit

Criminology - Newburn, Tim: 9781138643130 - AbeBooks Criminology - Newburn, Tim: 9781138643130 - AbeBooks

The ‘governmental project’ – empirical studies of the administration of justice; the working of prisons, police and the measurement of crime.What is criminology? An interdisciplinary subject Defining criminology Understanding crime Crime and the criminal law Crime as a social construct Historical variation Criminology in Britain Further reading